Wednesday, 4 February 2009

Markets in used lightbulbs

Hat tip to the ever-readable Marginal Revolution blog ("interesting throughout"):

For most of us, it is hard to fathom the rationale for a market in burnt-out light bulbs. But in the scarcity-driven Soviet economy, the market was entirely reasonable. Light bulbs were rarely available to individual consumers, but were obtainable for state-sponsored activities. Thus, it would be difficult to purchase a light bulb for a new lamp in one's home, while burnt-out bulbs in state-run offices or factories were routinely replaced. So if someone purchased a new lamp and needed a bulb, he would buy a used light bulb for a small fee and replace a functioning bulb at work with the dud. He would then take the functioning bulb home for the new lamp, while the burnt-out bulb at the office/factory would be replaced with a new functioning bulb. Meanwhile, the maintenance person at the office/factory would take the used bulb and sell it on the used light bulb market.

What's particularly interesting here is the use of something (the broken bulb) — other than money itself — acting as a catalyst in an economic transaction.

1 comment:

  1. A lovely example of a planned economy not working to plan. It's amazing that people can have been silly enough to think that it ever would work as intended.

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