Thursday 26 July 2012

Lazy writing at nature.com

Did anyone review the second sentence below (in the write-up of an article published in Nature) before clicking the button, just to see if it made any sense? —

Self-destructive behaviour is common among the sterile worker castes of eusocial insects such as termites and honeybees. The workers forego reproduction, so they are free to evolve altruistic behaviours that benefit the colony as a whole rather than themselves as individuals.

I am sure that the writer knows perfectly well what she means, but she clearly hasn't written what she knows.

Monday 2 July 2012

Upgrading Android

Just about every article on Android that I've read in the past year and a bit has lamented its fragmentation: partly it's the simple the proliferation of models, with different screen sizes, aspect ratios, availability of functionality such as Bluetooth etc., but mostly it's the sheer number of devices running old versions of the OS that's causing the distress.

The good folk at Google clearly want as many people to be using recent versions of Android as possible — they are releasing minor revisions on a three monthly basis and major ones every year or so. Coming to this from the PC industry (in the most general sense), they seem to think of the devices the way any tech guy thinks of his own PC: buy the best processor available, the best power supply and the best case; make sure the board can take twice as much RAM as you can currently afford because you'll be adding the other half in a year or two as a mid-life kicker; install the latest version of your chosen operating system and continuously update it with patches as they are issued, and with major revisions and new versions fairly soon after they become available.

Manufacturers, just as clearly, aren't playing ball. There are two reasons, and neither of them is going to go away.

The first reason is that manufacturers aren't designing their phones with OS upgradeability in mind, nor are they much interested in supplying OS upgrades to older devices, for the obvious if short sighted reason that each OS update installed represents the delayed and therefore possibly lost sale of a new device. It's a mentality common to manufacturers of consumer goods worldwide (you'll know it as built-in obsolescence or some variation of the term) and it's diametrically opposed to the one I'm crediting to Google.


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Google remember sell adverts, not mobile phones.

Google are used to the "plasticity" of the PC -- new software makes your PC new again, as long as it's got good enough hardware to run the new software.

The point of a rocking chair

One of those eureka moments when you suddenly realise that you've been looking at something in precisely the wrong way for the whole of your life.

I can dimly remember that when I was small one of my elderly relatives had a rocking chair, a basic thing with wooden rockers and wooden arms, and an upholstered seat and back. Naturally, as soon as I arrived I used to run to the chair, sit down and start rocking for dear life.

Two things puzzled me then. One was that a rocking chair was clearly meant for strenuous activity, and I didn't associate Auntie Nellie or Grandma with that. The other was that when they sat in the chair they didn't use it the way I thought they should — that is, they didn't rock! They just sat there, patiently knitting and talking to my mother, clearly wasting the marvellous opportunity offered by the chair. They were, I concluded, "spoiled rotten" (a phrase that I heard often in the conversations they were having with my mother) by the sheer availability of the chair.

Nowadays as I get older and am rather on the — to put it delicately, and you better had — heavy side I can find getting up from the (ludicrously) low furniture that people have today rather difficult. At my heaviest I had to slide forward in the seat, rest a hand on the arm of the settee (and God forbid that the settee didn't even have arms), and pushing myself forward with the hand, roll on to my feet and immediately try to stand up from the resulting semi-crouching position before I rolled too far and tumbled forwards, with the option of pivoting sideways and letting my weight rest temporarily on the arm in contact with the settee if something did in fact go wrong.

There. Have you guessed yet? I tried to hide it with the use of the word "roll", but you could as easily have used the word "rock" there, and of course I'd simply rediscovered the natural principle of rotating forwards to more easily power upwards, only with everything taken to absurd lengths to cope with my weight.

The rocking chair is the old-tech (and completely ingenious) solution to the common problem of decreased mobility with age. They tended to be rather high affairs, which is a good thing for older people (perhaps I should parse today's taste for low-slung living-room furniture according to signalling theory, and conclude that it's driven by our society's obsession with youth), and when you need to get up you can gently push yourself slightly forward in the seat, which will have the effect of making it rotate forward a little without you having to actually force a rocking motion out of it, and then as you lean forward to stand up it will rotate forward slightly more, delivering you hopefully reasonably safely to your feet.

The technique is similar for sitting down. Here you need to be careful when positioning your hands so that you can press them downward to take your weight without initiating a violent movement of the chair either forwards or backwards. Care is also necessary with the initial aim of your behind: don't land either so far forward in the seat that the chair rocks forwards as you sit, potentially depositing you in a heap on the floor, or so far back that you fall backwards into the chair and then continue to roll, causing a nasty jar to the lower back (and conceivably, if you were very heavy, even rolling the centre of gravity beyond the rear end of the rockers and breaking your neck, though I'm not sure how possible that really is). Then, when you're down and still, you can gently shuffle backwards in the chair until you're peachy.

After a little bit of practice you do get used to sitting down in and getting up from a rocking chair, you just need to pay attention when you do it.

And so granny was right. The point of a rocking chair is to sit, quietly and safely, enjoying whatever it is you are doing, and to rock precisely twice per sitting: once when you sit down, and once again when you get up.